Woven geotextiles represent a significant category of engineering fabrics used in diverse construction and civil applications. Constructed from polymeric fibers knitted together, these robust materials possess exceptional strength. Their unique attributes enable them ideal for a wide range of functions, including soil consolidation, erosion prevent

As environmental issues intensify, innovative alternatives for waste elimination are becoming increasingly crucial. Among these emerging solutions, geobags stand out as a environmentally responsible option for managing waste materials. These flexible bags, typically constructed from upcycled materials like polypropylene, offer a cost-effective and